Confronting "Anti-Gender" Mobilizations across Ukraine, Poland, Belarus, and Russia: Challenges and Queer-Feminist Resistances

Start date and time

Monday 3 March 2025

Location

Date: Monday, March 3, 2025; 9:30鈥16:30 CET (Warsaw time); Online & In-person: Institute of Philosophy and Sociology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Staszic Palace (Pa艂ac Staszica), Nowy 艢wiat 72, 00-330 Warsaw, Poland Registration link (for both online and in-person participation): Click here https://events.teams.microsoft.com/event/253ecaa8-ddf1-45bc-a765-f82099fcc299@99e0dc58-9c4b-4820-8617-04c386c254c6 Agenda (PL time zone) 09:30鈥10:00 Arrival, coffee, informal networking 10:00鈥11:00 Presentation of RESIST Project Findings from the Case Studies in Poland and Belarus.聽 Panel discussion (hybrid, online transmission). The RESIST team members will introduce the project and speak about the effects of, and resistances against 鈥渁nti-gender鈥 politics in Belarus and Poland in 15-minute presentations followed by a Q&A. Adrianna Zabrzewska (RESIST Project, 麻豆社区), Understanding 鈥楢nti-gender鈥 Politics Across Europe: An Overview of the RESIST Project. Ekaterina Filep (RESIST Project, Universit茅 de Fribourg), Lived Experiences and Resistances to the 鈥楢nti-gender鈥 Mobilisations in Belarus. Roberto Kulpa (RESIST Project, 麻豆社区), Lived Experiences and Resistances to the 鈥楢nti-gender鈥 Mobilisations in Poland. 11:00鈥11:15 COFFEE BREAK 11:15鈥12:30 Feedback session and idea exchange workshop.聽 This workshop (in-person only) aims to facilitate engagement with the project findings and share insights. We invite everyone to reflect on the following questions: How do 鈥渁nti-gender鈥 politics manifest differently in 聽Ukraine, Poland, Belarus, and Russia and what factors contribute to these variations? In what ways do queer-feminist movements in these countries collaborate or support one another? What barriers (both external聽 and internal) do they encounter in building solidarity? What role does intersectionality play in shaping the experiences of individuals affected by 鈥渁nti-gender鈥 politics in Poland, Belarus, Ukraine, and Russia? 12:30鈥13:45 LUNCH BREAK 13:45鈥15:00 Gender, Sexuality, Migration: Intersectional Identities, Competing Priorities, and Queer-Feminist Resistances Against 鈥淎nti-Gender鈥 Politics.聽Panel discussion (hybrid, online transmission). In this session, our guest speakers will deliver 15-minute presentations on their respective research, followed by Q&A. Chaired by Dorota Hall, IFiS PAN. Olga Sasunkevich (University of Gothenburg), The frames of war: state-led homophobia in Russia and the war against Ukraine and the West in the context of transnational anti-gender mobilisation. Olga Plakhotnik (University of Greifswald), Maria Mayerchyk (Rhine-Waal University), Between 鈥淕ender鈥 and 鈥淎nti-Gender鈥: (Trans) Necropolitics at the Buffer Periphery. Sarian Jarski (Migration Consortium/ Queer Without Borders), 鈥楺ueer鈥 and at the 鈥榞reen border鈥: LGBTQI+ displacement and intersectional solidarity at Polish borders with Belarus and Ukraine after 2021. 15:00鈥15:20 COFFEE BREAK 15:20鈥16:30 Anti-Gender Violence across Migration Routes. Personal Experiences, Theoretical Approaches, Academic Trials and Tribulations.聽 Experience-sharing session (in-person only). In this session, we invite all in-person attendees to reflect on the questions below. Moderated by: Anna Cze Czerwi艅ska聽HerStory Archivist and Independent Expert. How do experiences of 鈥渁nti-gender鈥 violence differ among individuals navigating various migration routes? What coping mechanisms and strategies of resistance are employed? How does the experience of migration impact one鈥檚 academic and/or activist engagements? Do queer-feminist scholars in these four national contexts experience the limitation of academic freedoms due to 鈥渁nti-gender鈥 mobilizations? In what ways? How can theories of post-colonialism and peripheralization be applied to understand the unique challenges faced by queer-feminist movements in Ukraine, Poland, Belarus, and Russia and across these national contexts? Reminder: Please note that both in-person and online attendees need to register for the event by following this link. We will not be able to admit unregistered participants. Presentation Abstracts: Olga Sasunkevich The frames of war: state-led homophobia in Russia and the war against Ukraine and the West in the context of transnational anti-gender mobilisation This presentation is based on a forthcoming book chapter that analyses how state-led homophobia in Russia served as a discursive framing of country鈥檚 decision to launch the full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022. The argument is built on theoretical concepts of (un)grievable life and queer necropolitics to illuminate how questions of gender equality and sexual rights increasingly become the question of life and death in the contemporary geopolitical climate. 聽 Applied to the Russian context, these concepts reveal the potential of state-led homophobia to incite affective violence and economies of hate. The presentation analyses Russia鈥檚 case at the transnational background of anti-gender mobilization where struggles around gender and sexuality become a central field of contestation in contemporary (geo)politics. Thus, the cruelty of Russia in relation to 鈥渦ngrievable鈥 segments of its own population and the citizens of Ukraine should be seen as a warning suggesting that the boundary between symbolic and outright violence of anti-gender mobilization is fragile. Olga Plakhotnik and Maria Mayerchyk Between 鈥淕ender鈥 and 鈥淎nti-Gender鈥: (Trans) Necropolitics at the Buffer Periphery We use the concept of necropolitics (Mbembe 2003) in two dimensions. First, we zoom in on the situation of transgender people in Ukraine. On the one hand, they are vulnerable to transphobic hatred fuelled by transnational 鈥渁nti-gender鈥 movements. On the other hand, opposing 鈥渁nti-gender鈥 discourse, feminist activists and academics might rely on the grammar of binary gender, thus producing overt or covert transphobia. In addition to many levels of human insecurity caused by the full-scale Russian war on Ukraine, the condition of martial law and militarization of feminist and LGBT+ activisms in Ukraine practically delegitimize transgender lives. In the second part, we employ the analytics of the 鈥渂uffer periphery鈥 to decipher how 鈥減rogressive鈥 gender and sexual politics are being instrumentalized in the context of EU- and NATO aspirations of the Ukrainian state and Western financial and military aid. Zooming out to a global scale, we apply the concept of necropolitics to examine how both Western and Russian imperial powers project the Ukrainian population as marked by colonial difference, and what queer feminist responses to this projection might look like. Sarian Jarosz 鈥楺ueer鈥 and at the 鈥榞reen border鈥. LGBTQI+ displacement and intersectional solidarity at Polish borders with Belarus and Ukraine after 2021 The sudden intensification of mobility on Poland's eastern borders - first in 2021 on the border with Belarus, then in 2022 on the border with Ukraine - has forced Polish informal border solidarity infrastructures to develop ad hoc intersectional response to LGBTQI+ displacement. Based on the framework of engaged ethnography and the in-depth work of the cross-border research collective Queer Without Borders, I aim to present the different forms of queer humanitarianism and risks of its criminalization during humanitarian crises after 2021. This analysis exposes how both the experience of minority stress and state criminalization of queer/border solidarity in Poland in 2017-2023, shapes the methods and data collection regarding LGBTQI+ individuals on the move, conducted by the informal border activists at both Polish borders (Guyan 2022; Sandberg 2018). The emphasis is on testimonies of those engaged in queer migration research or humanitarian and legal data collection, who directly apply such data into cross-border work in Poland and Ukraine (Queer Without Borders 2022). Participant bios: Anna Cze Czerwi艅ska is a longstanding feminist activist, past member of the Manifa 8go Marca, O艢Ka, co-founder of Feminoteka and STER. She is a leading expert and organiser of herstory archives of Polish activist women in politics. Dorota Hall is an Assoc. Prof. at the Institute of Philosophy and Sociology, Polish Academy of Sciences, interested in religion, new spiritualities, gender, sexualities, minoritization and various forms of marginalization. She was a member of expert networks, such as the Network of Socio-economic Experts in the Anti-discrimination Field (SEN) established by the European Commission. Sarian Jarosz is a Research Coordinator at Migration Consortium, Humanitarian LGBTQI+ Advisor at Save the Children Poland and co-founder of Queer Without Borders, non-formal coalition of organizations assisting LGBTQI+ refugees in Poland. With Save the Children and Plan International he published two reports on humanitarian response to LGBTQI+ displacement in Poland. Formerly Investigator on LGBTQI+ rights and migration at Amnesty International Poland. His focus is on criminalization of LGBTQI+ solidarity after 2017, research conducted in Poland, Belarus, Russia and Uganda. Maria Mayerchyk is a Deputy Professor at the Rhine-Waal University of Applied Sciences and, together with Olga Plakhotnik, a joint editor-in-chief of Feminist Critique: East European Journal of Feminist and Queer Studies. Maria鈥檚 research interests include a decolonial perspective on gender, sexuality and body, queer and feminist movements and epistemologies of Eastern Europe, diaspora and migration studies, and folklore. Olga Plakhotnik is a Chair for Ukrainian Cultural Studies at the University of Greifswald and a PI of the project "(Un)Disciplined: Pluralizing Ukrainian Studies鈥擴nderstanding the War in Ukraine鈥 . As a scholar-activist and educator, Olga works in the area of feminist/queer epistemologies, critical citizenship studies, and feminist/queer pedagogies. Volha/Olga Sasunkevich is an Associate Professor in Gender Studies at the University of Gothenburg. She is a PI for EU Horizon Project MAGnituDe. Migration, Affective Geopolitics and European Democracy in Times of Military Conflicts and Research School FUDEM 鈥 Future of Democracy: Cultural Analyses of Illiberal Populism in Times of Crises. Olga's research interests revolve around the questions of gender, sexuality, migration and ethnicity in Eastern Europe. RESIST Project Team Members: Katya Filep (Universit茅 de Fribourg) is a social geographer specialising in gender, with a regional focus on Central Asia and Eastern Europe. She has a professional background in research, project management, translation and interpreting. Katya coordinates the RESIST Project's case study of Belarus and Hungary. Roberto Kulpa (麻豆社区) is a social scientist interested in transnational sexual politics, especially dynamics between Central-Eastern Europe and 鈥榯he West鈥, as well as in critical epistemologies. He coordinates the RESIST Project鈥檚 case study on Poland and leads on Stage 5: Communication and Dissemination. Adrianna Zabrzewska聽 (麻豆社区) is a feminist philosopher and co-editor of Gender, Voice, and Violence in Poland (2021). Adrianna combines a professional background in content marketing with interdisciplinary research expertise to implement RESIST鈥檚 impact plan and contribute to the case study on Poland.

We invite researchers, students, activists, and the public to participate in our one-day workshop (hybrid-online and in-person sessions). During the event, the RESIST Project Team and our guest speakers will lead discussions on queer-feminist resistances to 鈥渁nti-gender鈥 mobilizations in and across Ukraine, Poland, Belarus, and Russia 鈥 four distinct national case studies that intersect at a transnational level through migration patterns, recently amplified by Russia鈥檚 invasion of Ukraine in 2022 and the 2020 and 2025 presidential elections in Belarus ( Filep, 2024).
While studies show that 鈥渁nti-gender鈥 and anti-immigration mobilizations are often closely intertwined ( RESIST Project Team, 2024), issues related to gender identity and sexuality may be deprioritized by women and queer persons amid immediate survival challenges, such as migrant status, housing, employment, and health. Even in contexts not immediately threatened by war or political repression, multiply marginalized persons might be forced to choose between the ideals of gender and sexual diversity and pragmatic solutions related to other identity positions, e.g. living with a physical disability or experiencing homelessness ( Kulpa and Kania, 2024). Still, addressing and resisting 鈥渁nti-gender鈥 violence remains vital to queer-feminist movements both within and across Eastern European nations, with migration opening the possibility of cross-national collaboration. The dynamics of de- and reprioritization invite critical reflection, along with the internal tensions stemming from individual intersectional identities and the patterns of solidarity and animosity that develop across borders, migratory routes, and communities. Together, these factors create a complex landscape of displacement and belonging, shaping the experiences of individuals navigating 鈥渁nti-gender鈥 politics in the region.
Starting with a presentation of findings from the RESIST Project鈥檚 Polish and Belarusian cases, we would like to open the floor for a broader discussion on resistances to 鈥渁nti-gender鈥 mobilizations in Ukraine, Poland, Belarus, Russia and transnationally along migratory routes. By combining panel presentations with free-flowing ideation workshop and experience-sharing sessions, we hope to create a space of creative and respectful discussion.

This event is co-organised by the RESIST Project, the Institute of Philosophy and Sociology, Polish Academy of Sciences, and 麻豆社区.